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NVIDIA NIM vs Vertex AI Provisioned Throughput

Side-by-side comparison of NVIDIA NIM and Vertex AI Provisioned Throughput for single-tenant LLM hosting. Deployment options, compliance, pricing, and operational fit compared.

NVIDIA NIM

NIM containers self-host GPU-accelerated inference microservices for pretrained and customized models; production use is licensed via NVIDIA AI Enterprise. Dedicated endpoints are available through partners including Hugging Face; DGX Cloud pricing is via private marketplace offers. AI Trust Center lists ISO 27001; SOC 2 type not specified. Cloud Services DPA includes SCCs.

Vertex AI Provisioned Throughput

Provisioned Throughput reserves Gemini and partner-model capacity in generative AI scale units (GSUs) on fixed-cost terms, including 1-week options for select models. Google Cloud docs now brand the platform Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform. Vertex AI Platform appears in Google's SOC 1/2/3 and ISO 27001 scope; public GSU price list not verified at review.

From the data

Key differences

  • Category NVIDIA NIM is a Managed self-host offering; Vertex AI Provisioned Throughput is Hyperscaler dedicated.
  • Compliance Both document ISO 27001 and GDPR DPA. Only Vertex AI Provisioned Throughput documents SOC 2 Type II and SOC 3.
  • Data residency Neither has a verified data residency guarantee.
  • Jurisdiction Both parent companies are under US jurisdiction.
  • Pricing NVIDIA NIM: NVIDIA AI Enterprise per GPU ($4,500/GPU/year self-managed; $1/GPU/hour in cloud marketplaces plus CSP instance costs) (published pricing). Vertex AI Provisioned Throughput: Per GSU (generative AI scale unit) fixed-cost term; 1-week terms for select models (publication not verified).

Generated from the verified vendor data below; sources and dates on each vendor profile.

Side by side

Capabilities compared

NVIDIA NIM Vertex AI Provisioned Throughput
Category Managed self-host Hyperscaler dedicated
Deployment models Self-hosted containersDedicated endpointsNVIDIA-hosted APIDGX Cloud Provisioned throughputSingle-zone provisioned throughput
Regions Not verified US, Europe, Asia-Pacific
Compliance ISO 27001GDPR DPA SOC 2 Type IISOC 3ISO 27001GDPR DPA
Pricing model NVIDIA AI Enterprise per GPU ($4,500/GPU/year self-managed; $1/GPU/hour in cloud marketplaces plus CSP instance costs) Per GSU (generative AI scale unit) fixed-cost term; 1-week terms for select models
Public pricing Yes Not verified
Residency guarantee Not verified Not verified
Parent jurisdiction US US
Analyst note NIM containers self-host GPU-accelerated inference microservices for pretrained and customized models; production use is licensed via NVIDIA AI Enterprise. Dedicated endpoints are available through partners including Hugging Face; DGX Cloud pricing is via private marketplace offers. AI Trust Center lists ISO 27001; SOC 2 type not specified. Cloud Services DPA includes SCCs. Provisioned Throughput reserves Gemini and partner-model capacity in generative AI scale units (GSUs) on fixed-cost terms, including 1-week options for select models. Google Cloud docs now brand the platform Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform. Vertex AI Platform appears in Google's SOC 1/2/3 and ISO 27001 scope; public GSU price list not verified at review.

Where they diverge

Deployment differentiation

Only NVIDIA NIM

Self-hosted containersDedicated endpointsNVIDIA-hosted APIDGX Cloud

Both

No overlap in deployment models.

Only Vertex AI Provisioned Throughput

Provisioned throughputSingle-zone provisioned throughput

Read the full profiles