Vendors · Comparison
Modal vs Vertex AI Provisioned Throughput
Side-by-side comparison of Modal and Vertex AI Provisioned Throughput for single-tenant LLM hosting. Deployment options, compliance, pricing, and operational fit compared.
Modal
Terms commit to processing customer data only in customer-specified regions. HIPAA BAA is Enterprise-plan only, and scoped (Volumes v2 in, some features out). No dedicated/single-tenant tier on the public pricing page at review.
Vertex AI Provisioned Throughput
Provisioned Throughput reserves Gemini and partner-model capacity in generative AI scale units (GSUs) on fixed-cost terms, including 1-week options for select models. Google Cloud docs now brand the platform Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform. Vertex AI Platform appears in Google's SOC 1/2/3 and ISO 27001 scope; public GSU price list not verified at review.
From the data
Key differences
- Category Modal is a Dedicated GPU offering; Vertex AI Provisioned Throughput is Hyperscaler dedicated.
- Compliance Both document SOC 2 Type II. Only Modal documents HIPAA BAA. Only Vertex AI Provisioned Throughput documents SOC 3, ISO 27001 and GDPR DPA.
- Data residency Modal has a verified residency guarantee; Vertex AI Provisioned Throughput's residency guarantee is not verified.
- Jurisdiction Both parent companies are under US jurisdiction.
- Pricing Modal: Per-second GPU, CPU core, and memory billing (published pricing). Vertex AI Provisioned Throughput: Per GSU (generative AI scale unit) fixed-cost term; 1-week terms for select models (publication not verified).
Generated from the verified vendor data below; sources and dates on each vendor profile.
Side by side
Capabilities compared
| Modal | Vertex AI Provisioned Throughput | |
|---|---|---|
| Category | Dedicated GPU | Hyperscaler dedicated |
| Deployment models | Serverless | Provisioned throughputSingle-zone provisioned throughput |
| Regions | US, UK, Europe, Asia-Pacific | US, Europe, Asia-Pacific |
| Compliance | SOC 2 Type IIHIPAA BAA | SOC 2 Type IISOC 3ISO 27001GDPR DPA |
| Pricing model | Per-second GPU, CPU core, and memory billing | Per GSU (generative AI scale unit) fixed-cost term; 1-week terms for select models |
| Public pricing | Yes | Not verified |
| Residency guarantee | Yes | Not verified |
| Parent jurisdiction | US | US |
| Analyst note | Terms commit to processing customer data only in customer-specified regions. HIPAA BAA is Enterprise-plan only, and scoped (Volumes v2 in, some features out). No dedicated/single-tenant tier on the public pricing page at review. | Provisioned Throughput reserves Gemini and partner-model capacity in generative AI scale units (GSUs) on fixed-cost terms, including 1-week options for select models. Google Cloud docs now brand the platform Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform. Vertex AI Platform appears in Google's SOC 1/2/3 and ISO 27001 scope; public GSU price list not verified at review. |
Where they diverge
Deployment differentiation
Only Modal
Both
No overlap in deployment models.
Only Vertex AI Provisioned Throughput
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