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Azure OpenAI Provisioned Throughput (PTU) vs CoreWeave

Side-by-side comparison of Azure OpenAI Provisioned Throughput (PTU) and CoreWeave for single-tenant LLM hosting. Deployment options, compliance, pricing, and operational fit compared.

Azure OpenAI Provisioned Throughput (PTU)

Provisioned throughput is now a Microsoft Foundry (formerly Azure AI Foundry) deployment type billed hourly per PTU, with 1-month or 1-year Azure Reservations. Global, Data Zone (US/EU), and Regional options set where prompts are processed; stored data stays in the customer-designated geography. FedRAMP scope names Azure OpenAI; SOC 2, ISO 27001, and C5 attest the Azure platform.

CoreWeave

Security page states every CKS node is single-tenant; CKS runs Kubernetes directly on bare-metal nodes without a hypervisor. SOC 2 Type II scope covers Bare Metal and CKS. Trust centre shows ISO 27001/27017/27018 badges but the security page uses "aligned with" wording, so ISO 27001 is excluded (https://www.coreweave.com/security). Terms name CoreWeave, Inc. under New York law.

From the data

Key differences

  • Category Azure OpenAI Provisioned Throughput (PTU) is a Hyperscaler dedicated offering; CoreWeave is Dedicated GPU.
  • Compliance Both document SOC 2 Type II and GDPR DPA. Only Azure OpenAI Provisioned Throughput (PTU) documents ISO 27001, C5, FedRAMP and HIPAA BAA.
  • Data residency Azure OpenAI Provisioned Throughput (PTU) has a verified residency guarantee; CoreWeave's residency guarantee is not verified.
  • Jurisdiction Both parent companies are under US jurisdiction.
  • Pricing Azure OpenAI Provisioned Throughput (PTU): Per PTU per hour; Azure Reservations discount with 1-month or 1-year terms (published pricing). CoreWeave: Per-GPU-hour on-demand and spot; reserved capacity at up to 60% discount (published pricing).

Generated from the verified vendor data below; sources and dates on each vendor profile.

Side by side

Capabilities compared

Azure OpenAI Provisioned Throughput (PTU) CoreWeave
Category Hyperscaler dedicated Dedicated GPU
Deployment models Global provisionedData-zone provisionedRegional provisioned Bare metalManaged KubernetesOn-demandSpotReserved capacity
Regions Global, US, Europe US, UK, Europe
Compliance SOC 2 Type IIISO 27001C5FedRAMPHIPAA BAAGDPR DPA SOC 2 Type IIGDPR DPA
Pricing model Per PTU per hour; Azure Reservations discount with 1-month or 1-year terms Per-GPU-hour on-demand and spot; reserved capacity at up to 60% discount
Public pricing Yes Yes
Residency guarantee Yes Not verified
Parent jurisdiction US US
Analyst note Provisioned throughput is now a Microsoft Foundry (formerly Azure AI Foundry) deployment type billed hourly per PTU, with 1-month or 1-year Azure Reservations. Global, Data Zone (US/EU), and Regional options set where prompts are processed; stored data stays in the customer-designated geography. FedRAMP scope names Azure OpenAI; SOC 2, ISO 27001, and C5 attest the Azure platform. Security page states every CKS node is single-tenant; CKS runs Kubernetes directly on bare-metal nodes without a hypervisor. SOC 2 Type II scope covers Bare Metal and CKS. Trust centre shows ISO 27001/27017/27018 badges but the security page uses "aligned with" wording, so ISO 27001 is excluded (https://www.coreweave.com/security). Terms name CoreWeave, Inc. under New York law.

Where they diverge

Deployment differentiation

Only Azure OpenAI Provisioned Throughput (PTU)

Global provisionedData-zone provisionedRegional provisioned

Both

No overlap in deployment models.

Only CoreWeave

Bare metalManaged KubernetesOn-demandSpotReserved capacity

Read the full profiles