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Azure OpenAI Provisioned Throughput (PTU) vs Civo

Side-by-side comparison of Azure OpenAI Provisioned Throughput (PTU) and Civo for single-tenant LLM hosting. Deployment options, compliance, pricing, and operational fit compared.

Azure OpenAI Provisioned Throughput (PTU)

Provisioned throughput is now a Microsoft Foundry (formerly Azure AI Foundry) deployment type billed hourly per PTU, with 1-month or 1-year Azure Reservations. Global, Data Zone (US/EU), and Regional options set where prompts are processed; stored data stays in the customer-designated geography. FedRAMP scope names Azure OpenAI; SOC 2, ISO 27001, and C5 attest the Azure platform.

Civo

Civo Limited is UK-registered (Companies House 09568551); its sole person with significant control is a UK-resident individual, with no foreign parent. Dedicated single-tenant GPU uses VFIO passthrough. The UK Sovereign Cloud page states data stays in the UK under UK law only, contrasting the US CLOUD Act.

From the data

Key differences

  • Category Azure OpenAI Provisioned Throughput (PTU) is a Hyperscaler dedicated offering; Civo is UK sovereign.
  • Compliance Both document SOC 2 Type II and ISO 27001. Only Azure OpenAI Provisioned Throughput (PTU) documents C5, FedRAMP, HIPAA BAA and GDPR DPA.
  • Data residency Both have a verified data residency guarantee.
  • Jurisdiction Parent jurisdiction: Azure OpenAI Provisioned Throughput (PTU) US, Civo UK.
  • Pricing Azure OpenAI Provisioned Throughput (PTU): Per PTU per hour; Azure Reservations discount with 1-month or 1-year terms (published pricing). Civo: Per-GPU-hour on demand, lower rates on 6-36 month commitments (published pricing).

Generated from the verified vendor data below; sources and dates on each vendor profile.

Side by side

Capabilities compared

Azure OpenAI Provisioned Throughput (PTU) Civo
Category Hyperscaler dedicated UK sovereign
Deployment models Global provisionedData-zone provisionedRegional provisioned Bare metalManaged KubernetesDedicated GPU inference
Regions Global, US, Europe UK
Compliance SOC 2 Type IIISO 27001C5FedRAMPHIPAA BAAGDPR DPA ISO 27001SOC 2 Type II
Pricing model Per PTU per hour; Azure Reservations discount with 1-month or 1-year terms Per-GPU-hour on demand, lower rates on 6-36 month commitments
Public pricing Yes Yes
Residency guarantee Yes Yes
Parent jurisdiction US UK
Analyst note Provisioned throughput is now a Microsoft Foundry (formerly Azure AI Foundry) deployment type billed hourly per PTU, with 1-month or 1-year Azure Reservations. Global, Data Zone (US/EU), and Regional options set where prompts are processed; stored data stays in the customer-designated geography. FedRAMP scope names Azure OpenAI; SOC 2, ISO 27001, and C5 attest the Azure platform. Civo Limited is UK-registered (Companies House 09568551); its sole person with significant control is a UK-resident individual, with no foreign parent. Dedicated single-tenant GPU uses VFIO passthrough. The UK Sovereign Cloud page states data stays in the UK under UK law only, contrasting the US CLOUD Act.

Where they diverge

Deployment differentiation

Only Azure OpenAI Provisioned Throughput (PTU)

Global provisionedData-zone provisionedRegional provisioned

Both

No overlap in deployment models.

Only Civo

Bare metalManaged KubernetesDedicated GPU inference

Read the full profiles