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Amazon Bedrock Provisioned Throughput vs Modal

Side-by-side comparison of Amazon Bedrock Provisioned Throughput and Modal for single-tenant LLM hosting. Deployment options, compliance, pricing, and operational fit compared.

Amazon Bedrock Provisioned Throughput

Provisioned Throughput reserves per-model capacity in Model Units (MUs), billed hourly with no-commitment, 1-month, or 6-month terms; required for serving customised models. AWS states Bedrock content is stored at rest in the Region of use and not shared with model providers. Example per-MU rates are published for some models; most quotes require an AWS account team.

Modal

Terms commit to processing customer data only in customer-specified regions. HIPAA BAA is Enterprise-plan only, and scoped (Volumes v2 in, some features out). No dedicated/single-tenant tier on the public pricing page at review.

From the data

Key differences

  • Category Amazon Bedrock Provisioned Throughput is a Hyperscaler dedicated offering; Modal is Dedicated GPU.
  • Compliance Both document SOC 2 Type II and HIPAA BAA. Only Amazon Bedrock Provisioned Throughput documents SOC 3, ISO 27001, C5, FedRAMP and GDPR DPA.
  • Data residency Both have a verified data residency guarantee.
  • Jurisdiction Both parent companies are under US jurisdiction.
  • Pricing Amazon Bedrock Provisioned Throughput: Per Model Unit (MU) per hour; no-commitment, 1-month, or 6-month terms (no published pricing). Modal: Per-second GPU, CPU core, and memory billing (published pricing).

Generated from the verified vendor data below; sources and dates on each vendor profile.

Side by side

Capabilities compared

Amazon Bedrock Provisioned Throughput Modal
Category Hyperscaler dedicated Dedicated GPU
Deployment models Provisioned throughputCustom model (provisioned) Serverless
Regions US, Europe, Asia-Pacific US, UK, Europe, Asia-Pacific
Compliance SOC 2 Type IISOC 3ISO 27001HIPAA BAAC5FedRAMPGDPR DPA SOC 2 Type IIHIPAA BAA
Pricing model Per Model Unit (MU) per hour; no-commitment, 1-month, or 6-month terms Per-second GPU, CPU core, and memory billing
Public pricing No Yes
Residency guarantee Yes Yes
Parent jurisdiction US US
Analyst note Provisioned Throughput reserves per-model capacity in Model Units (MUs), billed hourly with no-commitment, 1-month, or 6-month terms; required for serving customised models. AWS states Bedrock content is stored at rest in the Region of use and not shared with model providers. Example per-MU rates are published for some models; most quotes require an AWS account team. Terms commit to processing customer data only in customer-specified regions. HIPAA BAA is Enterprise-plan only, and scoped (Volumes v2 in, some features out). No dedicated/single-tenant tier on the public pricing page at review.

Where they diverge

Deployment differentiation

Only Amazon Bedrock Provisioned Throughput

Provisioned throughputCustom model (provisioned)

Both

No overlap in deployment models.

Only Modal

Serverless

Read the full profiles